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Factors related to the resting tongue position among partially and completely edentulous subjects

Identifieur interne : 001611 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001610; suivant : 001612

Factors related to the resting tongue position among partially and completely edentulous subjects

Auteurs : E. Kotsiomiti ; N. Farmakis [Grèce] ; D. Kapari

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:2D68A9F1188A1FBF9EF05E8DE11EE6D6CD746CDC

English descriptors

Abstract

summary  The prevalence of abnormal (retracted) position of the tongue at rest was examined in subjects with varying number of natural lower teeth. The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between tongue retraction and state of dentition and to identify potentially related parameters. The resting tongue positions were recorded in subjects partially edentulous in the lower jaw (n = 164) and compared with those met in dentate (n = 57) and completely edentulous participants (n = 84). Potentially related parameters, such as age, sex, duration of edentulism, palate vault and signs of temporomandibular disorders were also recorded. Tongue retraction was observed in a small percentage (12·3%) of the dentate, almost half (45·7%) of the partially edentulous and in the majority (67·8%) of the completely edentulous participants. The number of natural lower teeth correlated with the resting tongue position in the partially edentulous group. The tongue position at rest was also found weakly related to signs of temporomandibular disorders in the dentate group and to the sex and duration of edentulism in the partially edentulous group. It was concluded that the abnormal positioning of the resting tongue is increasingly observed with decreasing number of natural teeth, possibly in accordance with the morphological and functional alterations that result from teeth loss. The presence of a retracted tongue affects the complete denture construction; however, its effect on denture function remains questionable.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01444.x

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ISTEX:2D68A9F1188A1FBF9EF05E8DE11EE6D6CD746CDC

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E. Kotsiomiti
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D. Kapari
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<wicri:noCountry code="subField">School</wicri:noCountry>
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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract">summary  The prevalence of abnormal (retracted) position of the tongue at rest was examined in subjects with varying number of natural lower teeth. The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between tongue retraction and state of dentition and to identify potentially related parameters. The resting tongue positions were recorded in subjects partially edentulous in the lower jaw (n = 164) and compared with those met in dentate (n = 57) and completely edentulous participants (n = 84). Potentially related parameters, such as age, sex, duration of edentulism, palate vault and signs of temporomandibular disorders were also recorded. Tongue retraction was observed in a small percentage (12·3%) of the dentate, almost half (45·7%) of the partially edentulous and in the majority (67·8%) of the completely edentulous participants. The number of natural lower teeth correlated with the resting tongue position in the partially edentulous group. The tongue position at rest was also found weakly related to signs of temporomandibular disorders in the dentate group and to the sex and duration of edentulism in the partially edentulous group. It was concluded that the abnormal positioning of the resting tongue is increasingly observed with decreasing number of natural teeth, possibly in accordance with the morphological and functional alterations that result from teeth loss. The presence of a retracted tongue affects the complete denture construction; however, its effect on denture function remains questionable.</div>
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